Research: Refugee Rights

CPJ conducts research on a range of issues that explore the ever-changing landscape of refugee and migrant policy in Canada. Our research highlights the concerns of refugees, migrants, advocates, and Sponsorship Agreement Holders in Canada:

The US-Canada Safe Third Country Agreement (STCA)

Refugee and Migrant Access to Healthcare

In Canada, immigration status can greatly impact access to healthcare. CPJ advocates for all migrants to receive access to public healthcare coverage on arrival and for the duration of their stay in Canada, and untied to their employment status. CPJ also calls for an end to medical deportations.

Immigration Detention

The use of provincial jails for immigration detention is punitive and inconsistent with international human rights standards. It has devastating impacts on individuals, families and children. CPJ has partnered with Human Rights Watch to advance efforts against immigration detention through the #WelcometoCanada campaign since January 2022. CPJ has engaged faith leaders and politicians across the country to advocate for an end to immigration detention in Canada, particularly in provincial jails. CPJ also launched an interfaith statement, which has collected over 180 signatures of individuals, organizations, churches, and faith groups across Canada.

Regularization

CPJ supports the Status for All campaign calling for a broad regularization program that would provide access to permanent residence for all migrants, including those who are undocumented. CPJ has been supporting the regularization program proposals of the Migrant Rights Network. Permanent status means equitable access to basic human rights like family reunification, labour protections, and health care; rights that are often denied to many migrants.

Housing and settlement support for refugee claimants

On the Periphery

Canadians expect a strong health care system, but a shortage of professionals poses a challenge. Canada must increasingly depend on internationally educated health professionals (IEHPs) to sustain quality and effectiveness. Mansoureh (Suri) Ebrahimi’s report explores the barriers and discrimination that IHEPs face, even while Canada’s healthcare system will inevitably rely upon these workers.

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Canada’s Disposable Workforce - Addressing Abuses Against Migrant Workers

Canada’s Disposable Workforce

In this policy brief, Asvini Uthayakumaran delves into the oppressive labour conditions experienced by predominantly racialized temporary foreign workers (TFWs). These conditions are the result of two central features of the TFWP: (1) the denial of permanent immigration status and (2) the use of employer-tied/closed work permits. Both of these features work in tandem to deny migrant workers basic rights and keep them in the margins of Canadian society.

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CPJ's staff and supporters at the Climate Strike in Ottawa.

Fair? Not quite. The 2024 Federal Budget through a public justice lens.

Did the 2024 Federal Budget pass CPJ’s “public justice test”? The answer is no: important steps were taken, but not at a sufficient level of ambition to change the status quo – and certainly not enough to fulfill the budget’s stated promise of “fairness for every generation.” In this brief analysis, we elaborate on key highlights related to CPJ’s priority areas.

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GBV Policy Brief report cover

A Call to Strengthen Canada’s Protection to Central American Survivors of Gender-Based Violence

We at International Justice Mission (IJM) Canada and Citizens for Public Justice (CPJ) are committed to supporting national and international policies that strengthen protection to survivors of Gender-Based Violence (GBV). During these 16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence, we want to draw special attention to the initiatives that Canada can support to provide protection…

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Health Care Report cover

Work, Study, Pay Taxes, But Don’t Get Sick

Universal access to health care is perceived as a fundamental Canadian value, with roots that trace back to the first province-wide universal health care plan in Saskatchewan in 1947. Likewise, Canada purports to be a world leader in providing a fulsome welcome to refugees and migrants, with plans to grant permanent residence status to at…

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Slamming the Door

This report delves into the implications and effects of the Safe Third Country Agreement for Canada, the legal challenges to the STCA, and the overall US-Canada diplomatic relations which deter Canada from rescinding the STCA.

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A Summary of the 2020 STCA Ruling

The Safe Third Country Agreement (STCA) is an asylum agreement between Canada and the United States recognizing one another as safe countries for potential refugees to seek protection. Enacted on December 29, 2004, the Agreement holds that refugee claimants are required to request refugee protection in the first safe country they arrive in; unless they…

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Continuing Welcome

This report analyses the federal government’s efforts to address the refugee sponsorship challenges raised by Sponsorship Agreement Holders in A Half Welcome in 2017. While there have been some improvements in the refugee resettlement process in the past three years, significant gaps remain.

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Barriers to Integration

“Barriers to Integration,” CPJ’s latest report, explores the socio-economic challenges and barriers that refugees face in integrating into Canadian society.

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Busting Myths About Refugees in Canada

Myth Refugees just want to take advantage of Canadians’ generous social programs. Fact Refugees are forced to flee their homes, with some leaving behind good jobs. Most are eager to work but may first have to learn a new language and wait to process their work permit, this can take many years Myth Refugees might…

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