Research: Refugee Rights

CPJ conducts research on a range of issues that explore the ever-changing landscape of refugee and migrant policy in Canada. Our research highlights the concerns of refugees, migrants, advocates, and Sponsorship Agreement Holders in Canada:

The US-Canada Safe Third Country Agreement (STCA)

Refugee and Migrant Access to Healthcare

In Canada, immigration status can greatly impact access to healthcare. CPJ advocates for all migrants to receive access to public healthcare coverage on arrival and for the duration of their stay in Canada, and untied to their employment status. CPJ also calls for an end to medical deportations.

Immigration Detention

The use of provincial jails for immigration detention is punitive and inconsistent with international human rights standards. It has devastating impacts on individuals, families and children. CPJ has partnered with Human Rights Watch to advance efforts against immigration detention through the #WelcometoCanada campaign since January 2022. CPJ has engaged faith leaders and politicians across the country to advocate for an end to immigration detention in Canada, particularly in provincial jails. CPJ also launched an interfaith statement, which has collected over 180 signatures of individuals, organizations, churches, and faith groups across Canada.

Regularization

CPJ supports the Status for All campaign calling for a broad regularization program that would provide access to permanent residence for all migrants, including those who are undocumented. CPJ has been supporting the regularization program proposals of the Migrant Rights Network. Permanent status means equitable access to basic human rights like family reunification, labour protections, and health care; rights that are often denied to many migrants.

Housing and settlement support for refugee claimants

Travel Loan Stories

CPJ interviewed refugees who wished to share stories of how the burden of loans has affected their resettlement in Canada. Here’s what they had to say.

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The Most Vulnerable

“The Most Vulnerable” examines how the federal Government, Churches, and Advocacy Groups can apply an intersectional approach to their respective areas of policy making and advocacy efforts.

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A man waiting for a bus

Reclaiming Protection

“Reclaiming Protection” provides background on the Canada-U.S. Safe Third Country Agreement (STCA), which has allowed the Canada Border Services Agency to return refugee claimants to the U.S. since December 2014. The policy is based on the premise that refugees should make their claim in the first “safe” country in which they arrive. But as anti-refugee policies continue to be introduced south of the border, there is much reason to believe that the U.S. is no longer a safe haven for many refugees.

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A Half Welcome

This report examines the main policy challenges Sponsorship Agreement Holders (SAHs) face today. Drawing on the responses SAH representatives provided through interviews and a survey, this report highlights four main areas of concern: long wait times, wait times for non-Syrian applications, allocation limits, and travel loans.

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The Invisible Victims

The Invisible Victims

This study demonstrates the severely negative effects that a minimum residency requirement for social assistance would have on refugee claimants in Canada. After conducting a survey of service providers who work directly with refugees as well as gathering personal testimonies from claimants, the report provides ample evidence that the policy would be inadvisable on economic, humanitarian, and legal grounds.

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Syrian Refugees

Private Sponsorship and Public Policy

“Private Sponsorship and Public Policy” is a survey of church connected sponsorship agreements holders, those two assist refugees in their resettlement. It outlines their top concerns with government policy including wait times, health cuts, and consultation.

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